Factors which affect language proficiency in bilingual children include:
- The age of when your child is first exposed consistently to the languages (i.e. two languages at birth versus one language at birth and a second language in school years).
- The environment and context where the language is used (e.g. home, school, grandparents).
- The social acceptance for the use of each language. Is learning a second language encouraged in your family and wider community?
- How similar the two dialects are to each other (i.e. tonal differences).
- Cognitive ability and hearing sensitivities.
Assessment by a speech pathologist with knowledge and skills in the area of childhood bilingualism is encouraged if you have any concerns about the development of your child’s bilingual skills.
Kohnert, K (2013). Language disorders in bilingual children and adults, 2nd Ed, Plural Publishing: Melbourne.


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