All toddlers develop their feeding/swallowing skills at their own pace, dependent on their exposure to food types, developmental skill level and preferences for certain textures. At 12 months, toddlers should be enjoying self finger-feeding. Most toddlers will be using their jaw, lips and tongue to eat chewable foods in a co-oordinated manner. Signs your toddler may be having difficulties with their feeding/swallowing skills include: (but not limited to)
- Consistent coughing or wet breath sounds after eating or drinking
- Refusal of certain foods and/or drinks
- Restrictive food textures (e.g. only accepting smooth purees)
- Gagging on solid foods
If any of the above sounds familiar to you, speak with a speech pathologist for some guidance and ideas to facilitate your toddlers feeding/swallowing skills.
Arvedson, J. and L. Brodsky (2001). Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding Assessment and Management. Canada, Singular Thomson Learning.